Sunday, March 19, 2017

Aliens Among Us

The recent discovery of the TRAPPIST-1 System, a relatively close group of planets (thirty-nine light-years, or twelve parsecs away from Earth) revolving in a tight, almost elliptical orbit around a central sun-like star, has put the possibility of alien contact back in mainstream news. The Internet, (including respected scientific portals as well as fringe sites), is all afire with talk of what we might find there, usually meaning some type of alien life-form, quite possibly intelligent.

(That life-form would have to be vastly different from ours, because of the relative tightness of its satellite’s orbits, our idea of a ‘year’ passes in about three Earth weeks there.)

Some prominent ‘Big Thinkers’, such as Stephen Hawking, think we should be cautious, even fearful of attempting to establish any contact with an unknown, sentient species. The concern is that they will do to us what we have so often done to each other (when one race of humanity has met another in the past) only worse, if worse is possible, and ‘worse’ is always possible.

Others believe we should greet these aliens with open arms and offerings of peace. Unfortunately, some also think our highest office politicians should do the greeting.

A few things we can all agree on are:

a.) We don’t know what to expect, and...

b.) We have no previous experience in communicating with another nonhuman intelligence of possibly alien origin.

c.) We really need to develop a well thought out series of communication protocols based on what we can garner from communicating with the only nonhuman species currently available to us.

To assume that another intelligent species would communicate as we do could be disastrous.  For example, how would an intelligent alien species react to our custom of baring our fangs and barking maniacally like rabid hyenas (laughing)?

And what about our habit of unexpectedly launching biologically based microbial attacks (sneezing), or seeming to die suddenly and unexpectedly every few hours (sleeping)?

And perhaps most startling to non-Earth dwellers, the fact that some of us occasionally carry other people around inside us, and all of us conceal internal sacks of virulent waste products and other contaminants, if punctured, are deadly enough to kill the host body.

Obviously, we need practice in both communication and presentation, and we need to try to set some protocols.
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Yet, surprising as it may seem, that inexperience should not exist, for there are, indeed, ‘alien’, (as in ‘nonhuman’) intelligences already among us, and have been for all our existence on this small planet we call home. Why haven’t we learned to communicate with them?

The answer to that question is also the first step in the process: First, we need to acknowledge openly that these nonhuman intelligences exist in the first place.

Ignorance of our own planet is another problem we need to address. At present, we know less about it and it’s more exotic environments (and its inhabitants) than we know about space. We know less about vast reaches of the ocean floor than we do our solar system and the starry expanses beyond.

It’s no surprise, then, that we also know almost nothing about communicating with the other also communicative, ‘nonhuman’ species with which we share this planet.

Before we traipse off into the dark expanse of eternal night of space looking for aliens to talk with, maybe we should attempt to practice with those intelligences already here. Since we won’t have access to one of the Star Trek Universe’s ultimate time-saving plot devices, the ‘Universal Translator’, we should try to get some good practice in communicating with the other nonhuman, higher functioning, communicating species already here. (‘Higher functioning’ meaning goals that we, as humans, can readily perceive, and from which we can directly benefit.)

I’m talking, of course, about primates (such as chimpanzees), as well as elephants, dolphins, our family pets (dogs), birds, even bees, and other hive mind, highly organized species of insects. (These are singled out because of the information they readily share with each other about harvesting and flight paths.)

(Note: For the purposes of this blog, it’ll go easier if we pause to expand the meaning the word of ‘intelligent’ to include the specific communication techniques of nonhuman species among themselves. The purpose of this proposal, then, is to close the gap between their form of communication and ours, a predetermined series of protocols similar to the ones used by networks of dissimilar devices, which allows them to exchange mutually beneficial communication and information.)

It is well documented that each of these species, in their way, is highly communicative and has what can only be called ‘species specific’ intelligence. Granted, it is not the same as the human variety, but it has served each species well, and has probably evolved in ways that either will not, or cannot imagine. 

For example, dolphins and other large sea mammals (such as whales) have shown sophisticated communication and navigation skills to rival the best GPS navigation and sonar systems.

Primates exhibit a complex social structure mirroring ours, including complex peer groups and pecking orders, and negative ‘human’ qualities, such as revenge and retaliation, and even retribution and reconciliation, and yes, even compassion and grieving.

Dogs, by their long-term exposure to human habitations and communications, understand and can appropriately respond to an astonishing range of human facial expressions, words, sounds, gestures, and even subtler forms of communication. (Of all the nonhuman intelligences listed here, we communicate the most with dogs, as if they were human themselves.)

‘Birdbrain’ may be misleading, because many species of birds exhibit complex, higher functioning reasoning capabilities, including (but not limited to) having complex navigation skills over great distances, which we are only recently beginning to fully understand. 

Elephants have been observed mourning their dead, a sure sign of something approaching intelligence, while bees, highly social, are also proving to be much more ‘intelligent’ than anyone had previously assumed.

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So why aren’t we practicing communicating with these?

By ‘communicating’, I’m not referring to striking up a conversation such as one might have with another human, but a ‘discourse’ based on the same thing that all valid communication should be based on, common wants, needs, and mutually beneficial goals.

In fact, these are actually the safest subjects to discuss when meeting a fellow human for the first time, outside casual social encounters or gatherings. (Sorry, pleasantries fall distinctly into the realm of human interactions, and hence, would have no use for this experiment.)

Such communications will be, by their nature, extremely ‘narrow’ of subject and focus, because, for now, we can assume (until proved otherwise) that such animal communications don’t include idle socializing or random ‘chit chat’. Although they may lack the range and random creativity of human patois, these animal communication systems are no less valid in their particular sphere of use.

We, as human beings, know enough about the ways and behaviors of the previously listed species to, if we wanted, craft a list of subjects to engage with each, and, taking what we know about their preferred mode of communication, begin a ‘dialogue’ (or, more precisely ‘data exchange’) with them.

Specifically, one can assume that all animal communication can be categorized and based on only four topics:

1.       Where food is
2.       The location of potential mates and rivals for those mates
3.       The location of predators
4.       The location of gathering and migration territories and watering holes

These simple topics, survival-based, illustrate why animal communication, by its very nature, would be extremely narrow of range, insofar as topics are concerned, and, of course, completely devoid of idle ‘chit chat’.

Although it may be amusing for Disney to imagine animals talking as if they were furry versions of people, with all the varied ranges of human style communication such as humor, wisecracks, complaints, and witty asides, the actual case is much more simple: animal communication is about one thing and one thing only: survival.

Doctors Dolittle (Eddie Murphy and Rex Harrison) shall not be required this time around.

Therefore, the human side of this ‘inter-species’ communication and discourse would be that of data miner, collecting important information beneficial to each species.

Still, if the idea of actually 'talking' to animals is too much to contemplate, consider it an "upload/download of data between two mutually beneficial systems (human and animal) using protocols that each understands, and from which each can benefit."

For instance, knowing how to communicate with dolphins would make it possible to share information on weather, locations of large schools of fish, and unknown masses above and below the surface of the water.

Learning how to communicate with bees (by their ‘waggle’ dance) might be helpful in preventing their extinction, and restoring them to their previous numbers.

Communication with elephants, also currently endangered, could help in tracking their movements, and the dangers they encounter on their long cross-continental treks, including known poacher hideouts.

One final consideration: It’s very probable that if a non-human species is capable of interstellar travel, that species may well be of a higher intelligence than we humans are currently used to. (After all, we are, at this point in our history, the only sentient species we know.) All the more reason to prepare a protocol, and at least begin to get ‘used’ to the idea of communication with something other than ourselves, something which we are still trying to get right between adverse nations, peoples, and cultures right here on our own planet.

So why aren’t we practicing?

Animal Systems of Communication (Edward Vajda)